CBSE Board Clarifies Subject-Wise Passing Marks for Class 12 Board Exam 2025 – Check Full Breakdown
CBSE Class 12 Passing Marks – CBSE Board has released the complete criteria for passing marks in the Class 12 Board Exam 2025. Students must pass both theory and practical exams separately to qualify. This article explains the detailed subject-wise passing marks for each stream: Science, Commerce and Arts.
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) began the Class 12 board exams on 15 February 2025 and will conclude them on 4 April 2025. As the exams are nearing completion, students are actively looking for clarity on CBSE 12th passing marks criteria 2025.
CBSE Class 12 Passing Rules for 2025
Students who are going to appear for the CBSE Class 12 board exams in 2025 need to follow some important passing rules set by the board.
- To pass a subject, students must score at least 33% marks. This rule applies to both main exams and compartment exams.
- To get the Pass Certificate, students must also get a grade above ‘E’ in all subjects that have internal assessments (like practicals or projects), unless they have a special exemption. If this condition is not met, their final result might be delayed for up to one year.
- •CBSE does not give any overall division, distinction, or total percentage in the final mark sheet.
- If a student fails in two subjects, they need to appear for compartment exams in those subjects to pass the board exams.
According to the latest update, students must secure a minimum 33% in each subject including both theory and internal assessment or practical exam. CBSE has shared separate passing marks requirements for each stream.
CBSE Class 12 Passing Marks 2025 – Key Points
- Students must appear for a minimum of 5 subjects in the Class 12 board exams.
- To pass, students need to score at least 33% marks in both theory and practical/internal assessment of each subject separately.
- If a student fails to score 33% in either theory or practical, they will not be issued a passing certificate.
- CBSE considers grades above E as pass. Grades E1 or E2 mean fail.
- The CBSE 12th grading system uses a 9-point scale:
A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, C2, D1, D2, E1, E2 - CBSE does not assign any overall division (like First/Second Class). Students are awarded subject-wise grades based on marks.
- The CBSE Class 12 Result 2025 is expected to be declared in May 2025.
- Students can check their results online on the official CBSE website: cbseresults.nic.in
CBSE Class 12 Passing Marks Criteria 2025: Overview
| Board Name | Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) |
|---|---|
| Exam Name | CBSE Class 12 Board Exam 2025 |
| Exam Dates | 15 February to 4 April 2025 |
| Mode of Exam | Pen-and-paper based |
| Maximum Marks per Subject | 100 |
| Minimum Passing Marks per Subject | 33 |
| Overall Passing Percentage Required | 33% |
CBSE Class 12 Science Stream Passing Marks 2025
| Subjects | Theory Marks | Practical/Internal Marks | Passing (Theory) | Passing (Practical) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physics | 70 | 30 | 23 | 10 |
| Chemistry | 70 | 30 | 23 | 10 |
| Biology | 70 | 30 | 23 | 10 |
| Mathematics | 80 | 20 | 27 | 6 |
| English | 80 | 20 | 27 | 6 |
| Hindi | 80 | 20 | 27 | 6 |
CBSE Class 12 Commerce Stream Passing Marks 2025
| Subjects | Theory Marks | Practical/Internal Marks | Passing (Theory) | Passing (Practical) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Business Studies | 70 | 30 | 23 | 10 |
| Accountancy | 70 | 30 | 23 | 10 |
| Economics | 80 | 20 | 27 | 6 |
| Mathematics | 70 | 30 | 23 | 10 |
CBSE Class 12 Arts Stream Passing Marks 2025
| Subjects | Theory Marks | Practical/Internal Marks | Passing (Theory) | Passing (Practical) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sociology | 80 | 20 | 27 | 6 |
| Political Science | 80 | 20 | 27 | 6 |
| Psychology | 70 | 30 | 23 | 10 |
| History | 80 | 20 | 27 | 6 |
CBSE Grading System 2025
CBSE uses a grade-based system alongside the marks to classify student performance. Here’s the grade allocation pattern:
| Grade | Criteria |
|---|---|
| A1 | Top 1/8th of passed students |
| A2 | Next 1/8th |
| B1 | Next 1/8th |
| B2 | Next 1/8th |
| C1 | Next 1/8th |
| C2 | Next 1/8th |
| D1 | Next 1/8th |
| D2 | Next 1/8th |
| E | Failed |
CBSE has clearly defined the Class 12 Passing Marks Criteria 2025. Students must score at least 33% overall and qualify separately in both theory and practical components. This rule applies across Science, Commerce, and Arts streams. Knowing the subject-wise passing marks helps students set clear goals and avoid last-minute confusion.
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